The Nestucca River, nestled in the scenic coastal landscape of Oregon, offers some of the finest fishing experiences in the Pacific Northwest.
The Nestucca River stretches approximately 57 miles from its headwaters in the coastal mountains of Oregon to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean near Pacific City. The river meanders through a variety of landscapes, including dense forests, rolling hills, and open valleys. Its waters are fed by numerous tributaries, contributing to a healthy and vibrant ecosystem that supports a wide range of fish species.
One of the key attractions of the Nestucca River is its diverse fish population. The river is home to several species of salmon and trout, making it a prime location for anglers.
Chinook salmon, also known as king salmon, are one of the most sought-after species in the Nestucca River. These powerful fish are known for their size and strength, providing a thrilling challenge for anglers. The Chinook salmon run occurs in two main seasons: spring and fall. The spring Chinook, often smaller in size but prized for their taste, migrate upriver from April through June. The fall Chinook, which can grow significantly larger, run from September to November.
Coho salmon, or silver salmon, are another popular target for anglers on the Nestucca River. The Coho run typically occurs in the fall, with peak fishing times from late September to early December. These fish are known for their aggressive behavior and acrobatic leaps when hooked, offering an exciting experience for those who pursue them.
Steelhead, a sea-run form of rainbow trout, are highly prized by anglers for their fighting spirit and the challenge they present. The Nestucca River hosts both winter and summer steelhead runs. Winter steelhead typically begin their migration in December, with prime fishing opportunities lasting through March. Summer steelhead arrive in the river from June to September, offering anglers a chance to fish during the warmer months.
The coastal cutthroat trout is another species found in the Nestucca River. These native fish can be found year-round, although they are most commonly targeted in the late spring and early fall. Cutthroat trout are known for their beautiful markings and are often caught using fly fishing techniques.
The Nestucca River offers a variety of fishing spots, each with its own unique characteristics and opportunities.
The upper reaches of the Nestucca River, near its headwaters, are less frequented by anglers, making it an excellent location for those seeking solitude. This area is characterized by smaller streams and tributaries, which are ideal for fly fishing. Cutthroat trout are abundant in this part of the river, and the surrounding forested areas provide a serene backdrop for a day of fishing.
The middle section of the Nestucca River is perhaps the most popular among anglers. This stretch of the river is wider and more accessible, with several public access points. The middle Nestucca is well-known for its steelhead and salmon runs, particularly in the spring and fall. The river’s moderate flow and varied habitat make it suitable for both fly fishing and conventional fishing methods.
The lower Nestucca River, near its confluence with the Pacific Ocean, is a hotspot for salmon fishing. The tidal influence in this section of the river creates ideal conditions for both Chinook and Coho salmon, especially during the fall months. The lower river is also accessible by boat, allowing anglers to cover more water and increase their chances of a successful catch.
Different fishing techniques can be employed on the Nestucca River depending on the species targeted and the time of year.
Drift fishing is one of the most common techniques used on the Nestucca River, particularly for salmon and steelhead. This method involves casting a baited hook upstream and allowing it to drift naturally with the current. Drift fishing is highly effective in the deeper pools and runs found throughout the river.
Fly fishing is a popular method for targeting trout and summer steelhead on the Nestucca River. The river's clear waters and diverse insect life make it an ideal location for dry fly and nymph fishing. Anglers often use lightweight rods and floating lines to present their flies delicately on the water's surface.
Plunking is a stationary fishing method that involves casting a baited rig into the river and allowing it to remain in place while the current moves around it. This technique is particularly effective in the lower river where the water is deeper and slower-moving. Plunking is often used to target Chinook and Coho salmon during their migration.
Trolling is a technique commonly used in the lower sections of the river and in the estuary near the river's mouth. Anglers use boats to slowly pull lures or bait through the water, covering large areas and targeting salmon as they move upriver. Trolling can be especially productive during the fall Chinook run.
The best time to fish the Nestucca River depends largely on the species you're targeting and the method you're using.
Spring is an excellent time for targeting Chinook salmon as they make their way upriver. The river is usually running high with snowmelt, creating ideal conditions for drift fishing. Spring steelhead can also be found in the river during this time, offering an additional opportunity for anglers.
Summer is the prime season for fly fishing, particularly for cutthroat trout and summer steelhead. The river levels drop, making wading easier and exposing more of the riverbed for sight fishing. The warm weather and abundant insect life also make for excellent dry fly action.
Fall is perhaps the most popular season for fishing the Nestucca River. The fall Chinook and Coho salmon runs draw anglers from all over the region. The cooler weather and changing foliage add to the beauty of the river, making it a great time to be outdoors. Trolling and plunking are particularly effective during the fall months.
Winter is the time to target winter steelhead. The river can be challenging to fish due to higher water levels and colder temperatures, but the reward of landing a large steelhead is well worth the effort. Drift fishing and plunking are the go-to techniques during this season.
Fishing on the Nestucca River is regulated by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). It's important for anglers to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations that apply to the river, as they can vary depending on the section of the river and the time of year.
All anglers aged 12 and older are required to have a valid Oregon fishing license. In addition, anglers targeting salmon, steelhead, or sturgeon must have a Combined Angling Tag. Licenses and tags can be purchased online through the ODFW website or at authorized retailers throughout the state.
Bag limits for different species can vary throughout the year. For example, the daily limit for Chinook salmon is typically two fish per day, but this can change depending on the current regulations. It's essential to check the latest ODFW regulations before heading out to ensure compliance.
Certain sections of the Nestucca River are designated as catch-and-release only for certain species, particularly wild steelhead. This regulation helps to protect and preserve the native fish populations. Anglers should be prepared to handle fish carefully and release them promptly to minimize stress and injury.
Choosing the right gear for fishing the Nestucca River can make a significant difference in your success.
For salmon and steelhead, a medium to heavy action rod in the 8 to 10-foot range is recommended. Pair this with a reel that has a smooth drag system and can hold at least 150 yards of 20 to 30-pound test line. For trout fishing, a lighter setup with a 4 to 6-weight fly rod or a spinning rod in the 6 to 7-foot range is ideal.
When targeting larger species like salmon and steelhead, use braided or monofilament line in the 20 to 30-pound range. Leaders should be strong and abrasion-resistant, particularly when fishing around rocks or other obstructions. For trout, lighter lines in the 4 to 8-pound range are sufficient.
The choice of bait or lure depends on the species and fishing technique. For salmon and steelhead, popular options include salmon eggs, shrimp, and spinners. When fly fishing for trout, dry flies, nymphs, and streamers that imitate local insect life are effective.
The Nestucca River area is well-equipped to accommodate anglers, with a range of amenities and lodging options available.
Several campgrounds are located along the Nestucca River, offering both tent and RV sites. These campgrounds provide a convenient base for anglers looking to spend multiple days on the river. Popular options include the Alder Glen Campground and Dovre Campground, both of which offer riverfront access.
For those who prefer more comfort, there are several lodges, cabins, and bed-and-breakfasts in the nearby towns of Pacific City and Beaver. These accommodations provide easy access to the river and the surrounding attractions.
For anglers new to the area or those looking to increase their chances of success, hiring a local fishing guide can be a great option. Guides bring local knowledge of the river's conditions, fish behavior, and effective techniques, which can be invaluable for a successful fishing trip.
The health of the Nestucca River's fish populations is maintained through ongoing conservation efforts by various organizations.
Organizations such as the Tillamook Estuaries Partnership and the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board work to restore and protect critical habitats along the Nestucca River. These efforts include removing barriers to fish migration, planting native vegetation, and improving water quality.
The ODFW operates hatchery programs that supplement the river's natural fish populations. Hatcheries release juvenile salmon and steelhead into the river to enhance recreational fishing opportunities while also supporting the recovery of wild populations.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release fishing, particularly for native and wild fish species. Proper handling techniques are essential to ensure the survival of released fish, and education programs help spread awareness of best practices among the fishing community.
Fishing the Nestucca River, Oregon, offers a truly unique and rewarding experience. With its diverse fish populations, stunning natural surroundings, and a variety of fishing techniques to explore, the Nestucca River is a destination that should be on every angler's bucket list. Whether you're chasing the thrill of a Chinook salmon or enjoying a peaceful day of fly fishing for cutthroat trout, the Nestucca River provides endless opportunities for adventure and connection with nature.
For those planning a trip, remember to check the current fishing regulations, choose the right gear, and consider the services of a local guide to make the most of your time on the river. With respect for the environment and a bit of patience, you're sure to have a memorable and successful fishing experience on the Nestucca River.