Fishing on the Nehalem River in Oregon offers a unique experience that blends stunning natural beauty with abundant angling opportunities.
The Nehalem River, stretching over 120 miles through the lush landscapes of Oregon, is one of the premier fishing destinations in the Pacific Northwest. This river flows from the rugged Coast Range Mountains, winding its way through dense forests, rolling hills, and fertile valleys before emptying into the Pacific Ocean at Nehalem Bay. The Nehalem River's diverse ecosystem supports a wide variety of fish species, making it a prime location for anglers seeking both adventure and tranquility.
The Nehalem River is divided into three main sections: the upper river, the lower river, and the bay. Each section offers unique fishing opportunities and challenges. The upper river is characterized by its clear, cold waters and fast-moving currents, while the lower river meanders through flatter terrain, with slower-moving waters ideal for different types of fishing. Nehalem Bay, where the river meets the Pacific Ocean, provides saltwater fishing opportunities and is accessible by boat.
Access to the Nehalem River is relatively easy, with several public access points along the river’s course. Highways 26 and 53 provide convenient routes to the upper and lower sections of the river. For those interested in fishing the bay, Highway 101 offers direct access to Nehalem Bay State Park and nearby marinas.
The Nehalem River is home to a variety of fish species, attracting anglers year-round. The most sought-after species include:
Salmon are the crown jewel of the Nehalem River. Anglers can target both Chinook (King) and Coho (Silver) salmon, which migrate up the river from the Pacific Ocean. The fall Chinook run is particularly famous, drawing anglers from across the country. Chinook salmon in the Nehalem River can reach impressive sizes, making for an exciting and challenging catch.
Steelhead, a type of sea-run rainbow trout, are another popular target for anglers on the Nehalem River. These fish are known for their acrobatic leaps and strong fights, providing an exhilarating experience for those who hook into one. Steelhead fishing on the Nehalem is typically best in the winter and early spring, with both hatchery and wild fish present in the river.
The Nehalem River also supports a healthy population of cutthroat trout, both resident and sea-run varieties. These fish can be found throughout the river, particularly in the upper stretches where the water is cooler and clearer. Cutthroat trout are known for their aggressive feeding habits, making them a fun catch for fly fishers and spin anglers alike.
Each section of the Nehalem River offers distinct fishing experiences. Here are some of the best spots to try your luck:
The upper Nehalem River is known for its pristine waters and scenic beauty. This section is ideal for anglers seeking solitude and a more challenging fishing experience. The upper river is a prime location for catching cutthroat trout, especially during the summer months. Fly fishing is particularly popular in this area due to the clear waters and abundant insect life.
The lower Nehalem River, with its slower currents and wider channels, is the place to be during the salmon runs. The fall Chinook run is especially productive here, with large salmon congregating in deeper pools and slower-moving stretches of the river. Trolling and drift fishing are common techniques used by anglers in this section.
Nehalem Bay offers a completely different fishing experience, with opportunities to catch both freshwater and saltwater species. In addition to salmon, anglers can target sturgeon, perch, and flounder in the bay’s brackish waters. Fishing from a boat is recommended in the bay, and there are several launch points available for easy access.
Success on the Nehalem River often depends on using the right technique for the species you’re targeting. Here’s a breakdown of the most effective methods:
Fly fishing is a popular method on the upper Nehalem River, particularly for cutthroat trout and summer steelhead. Anglers typically use dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to imitate the local insect life. The clear waters and scenic surroundings make fly fishing here a truly immersive experience.
Spin fishing is effective throughout the Nehalem River, especially in the lower sections where salmon and steelhead are more prevalent. Spinners, spoons, and jigs are commonly used, with different colors and sizes depending on the water conditions and target species.
Trolling is a preferred method in the lower river and Nehalem Bay, particularly during the salmon runs. Anglers use a variety of lures, including plug-cut herring and spinners, to entice these powerful fish. Trolling allows anglers to cover more water and locate schools of fish more efficiently.
Fishing on the Nehalem River varies significantly throughout the year, with each season offering unique opportunities and challenges.
Spring is the time for steelhead fishing on the Nehalem River. As the winter-run steelhead make their way upstream, anglers flock to the river to take advantage of the prime fishing conditions. Spring is also a good time to target cutthroat trout, particularly in the upper river.
Summer offers excellent trout fishing, especially in the cooler upper stretches of the river. The warmer weather also makes for pleasant fishing conditions. Sea-run cutthroat begin to show up in the river during late summer, adding to the variety of species available.
Fall is the peak season for salmon fishing on the Nehalem River. The Chinook run is the main attraction, with large numbers of fish moving up the river to spawn. Coho salmon also make their appearance, offering additional opportunities for anglers. The fall colors and cooler temperatures make this a particularly enjoyable time to fish.
Winter is all about steelhead on the Nehalem River. The winter-run steelhead are larger and more aggressive, providing a thrilling experience for those willing to brave the colder weather. Fishing pressure is lower in the winter, giving anglers a chance to enjoy the river in relative solitude.
Before you head out to fish the Nehalem River, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local regulations. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) sets specific rules regarding the seasons, bag limits, and methods of fishing allowed on the river. For example, there are different rules for wild and hatchery steelhead, with certain sections of the river designated as catch-and-release only.
All anglers over the age of 12 are required to have a valid Oregon fishing license. Additionally, a Columbia River Basin Endorsement is required for fishing in the Nehalem River, as it is part of the Columbia River drainage system. Licenses and endorsements can be purchased online or at local sporting goods stores.
For those new to the Nehalem River or looking to improve their chances of a successful trip, hiring a local guide can be invaluable. Experienced guides offer not only their knowledge of the best fishing spots but also their expertise in the techniques that work best for the river’s conditions. Many outfitters also provide all the necessary gear, saving you the hassle of bringing your own equipment.
Having the right gear is essential for a successful fishing trip on the Nehalem River. Here’s a quick rundown of what you’ll need:
For salmon and steelhead, a medium to heavy-action rod with a strong reel is recommended. For trout fishing, a lighter setup is more appropriate, particularly if you’re fly fishing.
The type of bait or lure you use will depend on the species you’re targeting. Salmon and steelhead anglers often use eggs, herring, or shrimp, while trout fishers may opt for worms, small spinners, or flies.
Waders are a must for fishing the upper and lower river, where you’ll likely need to wade into the water to reach the best spots. If you’re fishing in Nehalem Bay, a small boat or kayak will give you access to the deeper channels where the fish are more abundant.
Fishing the Nehalem River can be an adventure, but it’s important to prioritize safety, especially in remote areas or during the colder months. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
The Nehalem River is a vital ecosystem, and it’s important for anglers to practice responsible fishing to preserve its beauty and biodiversity. This includes following catch-and-release guidelines for certain species, disposing of trash properly, and being mindful of the impact your presence can have on the environment.
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and local conservation groups work hard to maintain the health of the Nehalem River. Anglers can contribute by participating in habitat restoration projects or supporting organizations dedicated to protecting the river’s resources.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer fishing expedition, there are plenty of accommodation options near the Nehalem River to suit your needs.
Nehalem Bay State Park offers excellent camping facilities with easy access to both the bay and the lower river. The park features tent sites, RV hookups, and even yurts for a more comfortable stay. Other nearby campgrounds include Henry Rierson Spruce Run Campground and Nehalem Falls Campground, both of which provide a more rustic camping experience closer to the upper river.
For those seeking a bit more comfort, there are several lodges and cabins available for rent in the area. These accommodations offer the convenience of being close to the river while providing amenities like hot showers, kitchens, and comfortable beds. Popular options include Wheeler on the Bay Lodge and the Nehalem River Inn.
After a long day of fishing, you’ll likely want to refuel at one of the local restaurants. The towns of Nehalem and Manzanita offer a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining. Seafood is, of course, a specialty in this region, with fresh catches from the river and the ocean featured on many menus.
Fishing on the Nehalem River isn’t just for the seasoned angler—it’s also a great activity for families. The lower river and Nehalem Bay are particularly suitable for kids, with calmer waters and easy access points. Many local outfitters offer family-friendly guided trips that cater to anglers of all ages, providing all the gear and instruction needed for a fun and successful outing.
The Nehalem River’s stunning scenery makes it a great place for photography, whether you’re capturing the thrill of reeling in a big salmon or the tranquil beauty of the surrounding landscape. Here are a few tips for taking great photos on your fishing trip:
Fishing the Nehalem River in Oregon is an unforgettable experience, offering a blend of challenging angling and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re targeting salmon, steelhead, or trout, this river has something to offer every angler. By understanding the river’s unique characteristics, employing the right techniques, and respecting local regulations and conservation efforts, you can enjoy a successful and rewarding fishing trip on the Nehalem River.
So, pack your gear, grab your fishing license, and head to the Nehalem River for a fishing adventure that you’ll remember for a lifetime.