Nehalem Bay Fishing

Nehalem Bay is a picturesque estuary located along Oregon's northern coast, nestled between the towns of Nehalem and Manzanita. With its abundant marine life, the bay offers a diverse range of fishing opportunities year-round. The bay is fed by the Nehalem River and connected to the Pacific Ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a variety of fish species. Anglers flock to Nehalem Bay for its scenic beauty and the thrill of catching prized species like salmon, steelhead, and Dungeness crab.

Types of Fish in Nehalem Bay

Chinook Salmon

Chinook Salmon, also known as King Salmon, are one of the most sought-after species in Nehalem Bay. These fish are known for their size and strength, often reaching weights of 20-50 pounds or more. The Chinook runs typically occur in the spring and fall, with the fall run being particularly popular among anglers. The fish migrate from the Pacific Ocean into the bay and up the Nehalem River to spawn, providing ample opportunities for catching these prized fish.

Coho Salmon

Coho Salmon, or Silver Salmon, are another popular species in Nehalem Bay. They are smaller than Chinook but are known for their aggressive behavior and acrobatic leaps when hooked. Coho Salmon runs occur primarily in late summer and fall. These fish can be found in both the bay and the Nehalem River, and they respond well to a variety of fishing techniques, making them a favorite among sport fishers.

Steelhead

Steelhead are a type of rainbow trout that migrate to the ocean and return to freshwater to spawn. Nehalem Bay and its surrounding rivers are home to both winter and summer runs of steelhead. Winter steelhead fishing is especially popular, with the fish typically entering the bay and river systems from December through March. Known for their fighting spirit, steelhead are a challenging and rewarding catch for anglers.

Dungeness Crab

Dungeness crab is a highly sought-after crustacean found in the estuarine waters of Nehalem Bay. Crabbing is a popular activity here, particularly during the fall and winter months when the crabs are most abundant. With the right bait and traps, you can easily catch your limit of these delicious crabs. The bay's sandy and muddy bottom provides an ideal habitat for Dungeness crabs, making it a prime spot for crabbing.

Rockfish

Rockfish are commonly found in the rocky areas near the bay's jetty and the deeper waters of the Pacific Ocean just outside the bay. These fish are known for their tough fight and excellent table fare. Rockfish species vary in size and color, with some of the most common being black rockfish and blue rockfish. Bottom fishing techniques are most effective for catching rockfish.

Sturgeon

Sturgeon are ancient, prehistoric fish that inhabit the waters of Nehalem Bay and its tributaries. These fish can grow to be quite large, with some exceeding 10 feet in length and weighing several hundred pounds. Sturgeon fishing in Nehalem Bay is a unique experience, with catch-and-release regulations in place to protect this species. The best time for sturgeon fishing is typically in the spring and early summer.

Best Times to Fish in Nehalem Bay

The timing of your fishing trip to Nehalem Bay can greatly impact your success. Different species have peak seasons, so it's important to plan accordingly:

• Spring (March - May): This is the prime time for spring Chinook salmon and sturgeon. The weather is mild, and the fish are active as they migrate into the bay.
• Summer (June - August): Coho salmon begin their run in late summer. Summer is also a good time for rockfish and offshore fishing near the bay.
• Fall (September - November): The fall Chinook run is the highlight of the fishing season. This is also the best time for crabbing as the Dungeness crabs are plentiful.
• Winter (December - February): Winter steelhead fishing is excellent, and the crabbing season is still in full swing.

Popular Fishing Spots in Nehalem Bay

Nehalem River Mouth

The mouth of the Nehalem River, where it meets the bay, is a hotspot for salmon fishing, particularly during the fall run. The tidal influence here creates strong currents that attract salmon as they prepare to enter the river to spawn. This area is also good for sturgeon and steelhead.

Jetty Fishing

The North and South jetties at the entrance of Nehalem Bay are popular spots for both fishing and crabbing. The rocky structure of the jetties provides an ideal habitat for rockfish, lingcod, and other bottom dwellers. Jetty fishing is often done from the shore, making it accessible for anglers without boats.

Wheeler Marina

Wheeler Marina, located on the Nehalem River, is a great starting point for fishing trips. The marina offers boat rentals, fishing charters, and easy access to some of the best fishing spots in the bay. From here, you can explore the tidal flats, river channels, and deeper waters of the bay.

The Tidal Flats

The expansive tidal flats within Nehalem Bay are prime crabbing territory. These shallow areas are rich in nutrients, attracting Dungeness crabs and other marine life. The tidal flats are accessible by boat, and many anglers use crab traps and rings to harvest crabs in this area.

Fishing Techniques and Tips

Trolling for Salmon

Trolling is the most effective method for catching salmon in Nehalem Bay. Using downriggers or lead weights, anglers troll lures or bait at varying depths to target Chinook and Coho salmon. The key is to adjust your trolling speed and depth based on the current and fish activity.

Drift Fishing for Steelhead

Drift fishing involves casting your bait upstream and letting it drift naturally with the current. This technique is commonly used for steelhead fishing in the Nehalem River. The goal is to present the bait in a way that mimics the natural movement of food in the water, enticing steelhead to strike.

Crabbing Techniques

Crabbing in Nehalem Bay requires the right gear, including crab traps, rings, and bait. Popular baits include chicken, fish carcasses, and squid. Set your traps in areas with good tidal flow and check them regularly. Be sure to follow local regulations regarding trap limits and size restrictions.

Bottom Fishing for Rockfish

Bottom fishing for rockfish is best done near rocky structures, such as the jetties or offshore reefs. Using a weighted rig with bait or artificial lures, drop your line to the bottom and wait for a bite. Rockfish are aggressive feeders, so be prepared for a strong fight once hooked.

Required Licenses and Regulations

Before fishing in Nehalem Bay, it's essential to have the proper licenses and understand the local regulations. Oregon requires anglers to have a valid fishing license, which can be purchased online or at local retailers. In addition, you may need specific tags or endorsements for certain species, such as salmon or steelhead. Be sure to check the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) website for the most up-to-date regulations, including seasonal closures, catch limits, and size restrictions.

Gear and Equipment for Nehalem Bay Fishing

The gear you'll need for fishing in Nehalem Bay varies depending on the species you're targeting:

• Salmon Fishing: Medium to heavy action rods with a good quality reel, 20-40 lb test line, and trolling gear such as downriggers, flashers, and lures.
• Steelhead Fishing: Medium action rods, spinning or baitcasting reels, 10-15 lb test line, and drift fishing setups with roe, yarn, or beads.
• Crabbing: Crab traps or rings, bait (chicken, fish), a crab gauge, and a cooler for your catch.
• Rockfish Fishing: Heavy action rods, bottom rigs with bait or jigs, and strong braided line to handle the rocky terrain.

Fishing Charters and Guided Tours

For those new to Nehalem Bay or looking to enhance their fishing experience, guided fishing charters are available. Local guides offer trips that cater to all skill levels, providing the gear, knowledge, and expertise needed for a successful day on the water. These charters can target specific species like salmon or rockfish or offer a more general fishing experience. Booking a charter is an excellent way to learn the best techniques and spots in the bay.

Safety Tips for Fishing Nehalem Bay

Safety is paramount when fishing in Nehalem Bay, especially given the area's dynamic environment:

• Weather: Always check the weather forecast before heading out. The Oregon coast can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in wind and weather.
• Tides and Currents: Be aware of the tidal schedule and understand how the tides influence fishing and navigation in the bay. Strong currents can be dangerous, particularly near the jetties and river mouth.
• Life Jackets: Wear a life jacket, especially when fishing from a boat or near the jetties. Even experienced swimmers can be caught off guard by the strong currents and cold water temperatures.
• First Aid Kit: Carry a first aid kit and know how to use it. Minor injuries, such as cuts and scrapes, can occur when handling fish or crabbing gear.

Local Accommodations and Amenities

Nehalem Bay offers a variety of accommodations for visiting anglers, from rustic campsites to comfortable hotels:

• Nehalem Bay State Park: This state park offers camping, RV hookups, and yurts, all within walking distance of the bay. It's a great option for those looking to immerse themselves in nature while staying close to the water.
• Manzanita Hotels: The nearby town of Manzanita has several charming hotels and vacation rentals. Staying here offers easy access to both the bay and the oceanfront.
• Local Dining: After a day of fishing, enjoy fresh seafood at one of the local restaurants in Nehalem or Manzanita. Many spots offer dishes featuring locally caught fish and crab.

Environmental Stewardship and Conservation Efforts

Nehalem Bay is a delicate ecosystem that requires careful management to ensure its health and productivity. Anglers play a crucial role in conservation efforts by following regulations, practicing catch-and-release where appropriate, and minimizing their environmental impact. The ODFW and local organizations work to monitor fish populations, restore habitats, and educate the public about sustainable fishing practices. By respecting the environment, anglers can help preserve Nehalem Bay for future generations.

FAQs About Fishing Nehalem Bay

Q: What is the best time of year to fish for salmon in Nehalem Bay?
A: The fall season (September to November) is the best time for Chinook salmon, while Coho salmon are more abundant in late summer and early fall.

Q: Do I need a special license to go crabbing in Nehalem Bay?
A: Yes, you need a shellfish license to harvest Dungeness crab in Oregon. Be sure to check the current regulations for trap limits and size requirements.

Q: Can I fish from the shore, or do I need a boat?
A: You can fish from the shore, particularly at the jetties and tidal flats. However, a boat allows you to access more areas and target a wider range of species.

Q: Are there any guided fishing tours available?
A: Yes, several local guides offer fishing charters in Nehalem Bay. These tours cater to all skill levels and provide the gear and expertise needed for a successful trip.

Q: What safety precautions should I take when fishing in Nehalem Bay?
A: Always wear a life jacket, check the weather and tides before heading out, and be aware of strong currents near the river mouth and jetties.

Q: Can I catch and keep sturgeon in Nehalem Bay?
A: Sturgeon fishing in Nehalem Bay is catch-and-release only. This regulation helps protect the sturgeon population, ensuring their survival for future generations.

Conclusion

Fishing Nehalem Bay, Oregon, is a rewarding experience that offers something for every angler. From the thrill of catching a massive Chinook salmon to the satisfaction of pulling in a pot of Dungeness crab, the bay provides a unique and diverse fishing environment. Whether you're a local or a visitor, Nehalem Bay's natural beauty and abundant marine life make it a top destination for fishing enthusiasts.