Coquille River Fishing

1. Introduction to Coquille River Fishing

The Coquille River, stretching over 36 miles, flows through the Coquille Valley in southwestern Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean at Bandon. The river's rich ecosystem supports a variety of fish species, making it a popular spot for anglers. The river's different sections offer unique fishing experiences, from the upper stretches near Myrtle Point to the estuarine environments near Bandon. Each area provides different opportunities depending on the season, water conditions, and targeted fish species.

2. Overview of Fish Species in the Coquille River

The Coquille River is home to several fish species that attract anglers year-round. The most popular among these are:

• Chinook Salmon: Known for their size and fight, Chinook salmon are a prime target in the Coquille River, particularly during the fall run.
• Coho Salmon: These are smaller than Chinook but still provide an excellent challenge for anglers, especially during the fall.
• Steelhead: Both winter and summer steelhead runs occur, with winter steelhead being the more popular catch.
• Cutthroat Trout: Found throughout the river system, particularly in the upper reaches.
• Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass: These species are prevalent in the lower stretches of the river and the estuarine areas.
• Shad: Typically caught in late spring and early summer.

3. Best Times to Fish the Coquille River

Timing is crucial when planning a fishing trip to the Coquille River. Understanding the seasonal patterns of the river’s fish species can significantly increase your chances of success:

• Spring: Shad fishing is popular during late spring. Cutthroat trout also become more active as the water warms up.
• Summer: Summer steelhead are available, and bass fishing is excellent in the warmer months. This is also a good time to fish for cutthroat trout in the upper river.
• Fall: The most anticipated time for anglers, as both Chinook and Coho salmon run during this period. The fall months also see an increase in steelhead activity.
• Winter: Winter steelhead is the main attraction, with the season typically running from December through March. Trout fishing is less popular in winter, but some anglers still seek out cutthroat in the upper stretches.

4. Top Fishing Spots on the Coquille River

The Coquille River offers a variety of fishing spots, each with its unique characteristics. Here are some of the top locations:

a. Bandon Area

The river's mouth at Bandon is one of the most popular fishing spots, especially for salmon during the fall run. The mixing of fresh and saltwater creates a productive environment for both salmon and steelhead. The area also supports a good population of bass, making it a versatile fishing location.

b. Riverton

Located upstream from Bandon, Riverton is another hotspot, particularly during the fall salmon run. The deep pools and riffles in this area are ideal for targeting Chinook and Coho salmon.

c. Myrtle Point

Further upstream, Myrtle Point is known for its excellent cutthroat trout fishing. The cooler waters in this region support a healthy trout population, making it a favorite spot for fly fishing enthusiasts.

d. Coquille Valley

The Coquille Valley is renowned for its bass fishing, particularly in the warmer months. The slow-moving waters and abundant vegetation provide ideal conditions for largemouth and smallmouth bass.

e. Arago

Arago offers a more secluded fishing experience, with opportunities to catch cutthroat trout and bass. This area is less crowded, providing a tranquil environment for anglers looking for a peaceful day on the river.

5. Fishing Techniques for Success

Different fishing techniques are more effective depending on the targeted species and the river's conditions. Here are some of the most popular methods used by anglers on the Coquille River:

a. Drift Fishing

Drift fishing is a popular method for targeting salmon and steelhead on the Coquille River. This technique involves drifting bait or lures along the bottom of the river, allowing it to move naturally with the current. Drift fishing is particularly effective in deeper pools and runs where these fish are likely to hold.

b. Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is widely used for cutthroat trout and, to a lesser extent, for steelhead. The upper reaches of the Coquille River, with their clear waters and abundant insect life, are perfect for fly fishing. Anglers often use dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to target trout and steelhead.

c. Trolling

Trolling is a common method used near the river's mouth in Bandon, especially during the salmon runs. Anglers use various lures and baits, such as herring or spinners, to attract Chinook and Coho salmon. Trolling allows anglers to cover more water, increasing the chances of encountering fish.

d. Casting

Casting is an effective technique for targeting bass, especially in the slower-moving sections of the river and around submerged structures. Using lures like crankbaits, spinnerbaits, or soft plastics can be very productive.

6. Gear and Tackle Recommendations

The type of gear and tackle you use on the Coquille River will depend on the species you are targeting. Here are some general recommendations:

• Salmon and Steelhead: A medium to heavy action rod, around 8.5 to 10 feet long, is ideal. Pair this with a reel capable of holding at least 150 yards of 20-30 lb test line. Use spoons, spinners, or bait such as roe for drift fishing, or herring for trolling.
• Trout: A light to medium action rod, 6 to 8 feet long, with a 4-8 lb test line, is suitable for trout. Fly anglers should use a 4-6 weight fly rod with appropriate floating or sinking lines.
• Bass: A medium action rod, 6 to 7 feet long, with a 10-15 lb test line is recommended. Use a variety of lures, depending on the conditions and the bass's activity levels.

7. Fishing Regulations and Licenses

Before heading out to the Coquille River, it's essential to familiarize yourself with Oregon's fishing regulations. These regulations are in place to ensure sustainable fishing practices and protect the river's fish populations.

• Licenses: All anglers 12 years and older must have a valid Oregon fishing license. Additionally, special tags are required for fishing salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon.
• Bag Limits: The daily bag limit varies depending on the species. For example, the limit for Chinook salmon is typically two fish per day, while the limit for steelhead is one fish per day.
• Seasonal Closures: Certain sections of the river may be closed to fishing during specific times of the year to protect spawning fish. Be sure to check the latest regulations before planning your trip.
• Gear Restrictions: The use of barbed hooks is often prohibited in certain sections of the river, particularly when targeting salmon and steelhead. Anglers are also required to use single-point hooks in some areas.

8. Conservation Efforts and Sustainable Fishing

The health of the Coquille River's fish populations depends on responsible and sustainable fishing practices. Anglers can contribute to conservation efforts by following these guidelines:

• Catch and Release: Practicing catch and release, especially for non-target species or when fishing for threatened populations, can help maintain fish stocks.
• Proper Handling: When releasing fish, handle them as little as possible and avoid removing them from the water. Use wet hands or a soft, knotless net to reduce injury.
• Respecting the Environment: Always clean up after yourself and avoid disturbing natural habitats. The river's ecosystem is delicate, and preserving it ensures that future generations can enjoy the same fishing opportunities.

9. Local Resources and Services

The Coquille River area is well-served by local businesses catering to anglers. Here are some resources and services that can enhance your fishing trip:

• Tackle Shops: Several tackle shops in Bandon and Myrtle Point offer a wide range of fishing gear, bait, and tackle. These shops are also excellent sources of local fishing knowledge and tips.
• Guided Tours: For those new to the Coquille River or looking to improve their chances of success, guided fishing tours are available. Local guides provide expert knowledge of the river and can tailor the experience to your preferences.
• Boat Rentals: If you don't have your boat, several rental services in the area offer everything from kayaks to motorboats, allowing you to explore the river at your own pace.

10. Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip

Here are some additional tips to ensure a successful and enjoyable fishing trip on the Coquille River:

• Check the Weather: The weather can significantly impact fishing conditions. Always check the forecast before heading out, and be prepared for sudden changes, especially in the coastal region.
• Know the Tides: Tidal movements affect fishing, especially near the river's mouth. Plan your fishing times around the tides for the best results.
• Pack Essentials: In addition to your fishing gear, bring along essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, plenty of water, and snacks. Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions.
• Respect Private Property: Much of the land along the Coquille River is privately owned. Be sure to respect property lines and seek permission if necessary.

11. The Coquille River's Fishing Community

The Coquille River is more than just a fishing destination; it is home to a vibrant community of anglers who share a passion for the sport. Whether you're at a local tackle shop, on the water, or attending a community event, you'll find a welcoming and supportive atmosphere. Engaging with the local fishing community can enhance your experience, providing opportunities to learn, share stories, and make lasting connections.

12. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the best time of year to fish the Coquille River?

A1: The best time to fish depends on the species you are targeting. Fall is ideal for salmon, while winter and summer are great for steelhead. Spring and summer are also good for trout and bass fishing.

Q2: Do I need a special license to fish for salmon on the Coquille River?

A2: Yes, in addition to a standard Oregon fishing license, you will need a Combined Angling Tag for salmon and steelhead fishing.

Q3: Are there any fishing restrictions on the Coquille River?

A3: Yes, there are seasonal closures, bag limits, and gear restrictions in place to protect fish populations. Always check the latest Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations before your trip.

Q4: Can I fish from a boat on the Coquille River?

A4: Yes, boat fishing is popular, especially for salmon and bass. There are several boat ramps along the river for easy access.

Q5: Is the Coquille River good for fly fishing?

A5: Absolutely. The river, especially its upper reaches, is excellent for fly fishing, with abundant trout and steelhead.

Q6: What types of bait are most effective on the Coquille River?

A6: Effective baits include roe, herring, and shrimp for salmon and steelhead, while artificial lures and flies are popular for trout and bass.

13. Conclusion

Fishing the Coquille River, Oregon, offers a unique and rewarding experience for anglers of all levels. With its diverse fish species, stunning scenery, and supportive community, it's no wonder the Coquille River is a favorite destination for fishing enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking the thrill of landing a massive Chinook salmon or the quiet satisfaction of fly fishing for cutthroat trout, the Coquille River has something to offer. By following the tips and guidelines in this guide, you're well on your way to planning a successful and memorable fishing trip.