Coos River Fishing

1. Introduction to the Coos River

The Coos River is part of the larger Coos Bay watershed, which covers an area of approximately 730 square miles. The river is formed by the confluence of the Millicoma River and the South Fork Coos River, both of which have their origins in the coastal mountains of Oregon. From its headwaters, the Coos River flows westward, eventually emptying into Coos Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

The river and its surrounding areas are characterized by dense forests, steep hills, and a temperate coastal climate. These factors contribute to a thriving ecosystem that supports a diverse range of fish species, making the Coos River a prime destination for fishing enthusiasts.

2. Fish Species in the Coos River

The Coos River is home to a variety of fish species, including both freshwater and anadromous species (fish that migrate from the ocean to freshwater to spawn). The most popular fish species targeted by anglers include:

2.1. Chinook Salmon

Chinook salmon, also known as king salmon, are the most prized fish in the Coos River. They are known for their size, strength, and the challenge they present to anglers. The Chinook salmon runs typically occur in the spring and fall, with the fall run being the most significant.

2.2. Coho Salmon

Coho salmon, or silver salmon, are another popular target for anglers on the Coos River. They are smaller than Chinook salmon but are known for their acrobatic fights when hooked. The Coho salmon run occurs in the fall, often overlapping with the fall Chinook run.

2.3. Steelhead

Steelhead are an anadromous form of rainbow trout and are highly sought after by anglers for their hard-fighting nature. Steelhead can be caught in the Coos River during the winter and spring, with the peak season usually occurring from December through March.

2.4. Cutthroat Trout

Coastal cutthroat trout are abundant in the Coos River and can be caught throughout the year. These trout are known for their aggressive behavior and willingness to strike a variety of lures and baits.

2.5. Striped Bass

Striped bass are a unique species in the Coos River, as they are typically found in more southern waters. However, a population of striped bass has established itself in the river, providing anglers with an exciting and unexpected fishing opportunity.

3. Best Times to Fish the Coos River

Timing is crucial when it comes to fishing the Coos River, as the success of your fishing trip can depend heavily on the season and the specific timing of fish runs.

3.1. Spring Fishing

Spring is an excellent time for fishing on the Coos River, particularly for Chinook salmon. The spring Chinook run usually begins in April and continues through June. During this time, anglers can expect to catch large, fresh fish as they make their way upriver to spawn.

3.2. Summer Fishing

Summer offers a more relaxed fishing experience on the Coos River, with opportunities to catch cutthroat trout and striped bass. The river is generally less crowded during the summer months, making it a great time for anglers who prefer a quieter fishing trip.

3.3. Fall Fishing

Fall is the prime season for fishing on the Coos River. Both Chinook and Coho salmon runs peak during this time, providing anglers with abundant opportunities to catch these prized fish. The fall season typically runs from September through November, with October being the most productive month.

3.4. Winter Fishing

Winter on the Coos River is all about steelhead. The winter steelhead run begins in December and can continue through March, depending on the year. Steelhead fishing can be challenging due to the cold and wet conditions, but it is also incredibly rewarding for those who are up to the challenge.

4. Popular Fishing Spots on the Coos River

The Coos River offers numerous fishing spots, each with its own unique characteristics and appeal. Here are some of the most popular locations:

4.1. Allegany

Located near the confluence of the Millicoma and South Fork Coos Rivers, Allegany is a popular spot for both bank and boat fishing. The area is known for its deep pools and riffles, which are prime holding areas for salmon and steelhead.

4.2. Dellwood

Dellwood is another great spot for bank anglers. It is located along the South Fork Coos River and offers easy access to some excellent fishing waters. The area is especially productive during the fall salmon run.

4.3. Coos Bay

While technically not part of the Coos River, Coos Bay is an important part of the overall fishing experience in the area. The bay itself is a hotspot for crabbing, clamming, and bottom fishing, and it also serves as the gateway to the Coos River's lower reaches.

4.4. Golden and Silver Falls

For anglers looking for a more remote experience, the area around Golden and Silver Falls is ideal. This spot offers excellent fishing for cutthroat trout and is less crowded than some of the more accessible areas along the river.

4.5. Coos River Estuary

The estuary at the mouth of the Coos River is a prime location for targeting both salmon and striped bass. The mix of freshwater and saltwater creates a unique environment where fish congregate, making it a productive fishing spot throughout the year.

5. Fishing Techniques and Gear

The type of gear and techniques you use on the Coos River will depend on the species you're targeting and the specific conditions of your fishing trip. Here are some general guidelines:

5.1. Gear for Salmon Fishing

For Chinook and Coho salmon, heavy-duty gear is recommended. A medium to heavy action rod with a strong reel spooled with at least 20-30 lb test line is ideal. Popular baits include cured salmon eggs, herring, and spinners. Trolling with cut-plug herring or using bait divers is a common technique for salmon on the Coos River.

5.2. Gear for Steelhead Fishing

Steelhead fishing requires a bit more finesse compared to salmon. A medium-action rod with 10-15 lb test line is typically sufficient. Steelhead can be caught using a variety of techniques, including drift fishing with eggs or sand shrimp, casting spinners, or using a float and jig setup.

5.3. Gear for Trout Fishing

For cutthroat trout, a light to medium-action rod with 6-8 lb test line works well. Trout can be caught using a wide range of baits and lures, including worms, small spinners, and flies. Fly fishing is particularly popular for targeting cutthroat trout in the Coos River.

5.4. Gear for Striped Bass Fishing

Striped bass require sturdy gear, similar to what you would use for Chinook salmon. A heavy-action rod with 20-30 lb test line is recommended. Striped bass are often caught using live bait such as herring or anchovies, but they will also strike lures such as swimbaits and crankbaits.

6. Fishing Regulations and Licensing

Before you head out to fish the Coos River, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the fishing regulations and licensing requirements in Oregon. These regulations are in place to ensure the sustainability of fish populations and to protect the natural environment.

6.1. Fishing License

All anglers over the age of 12 are required to have a valid Oregon fishing license. You can purchase a license online through the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) website, at local retailers, or at ODFW offices. Various license options are available, including daily, annual, and multi-year licenses.

6.2. Salmon and Steelhead Tags

In addition to a fishing license, anglers targeting salmon and steelhead are required to purchase a Combined Angling Tag. This tag allows you to harvest up to 20 salmon or steelhead per year, with specific daily and seasonal limits for each species.

6.3. Catch Limits and Seasons

The ODFW sets specific catch limits and seasons for each fish species in the Coos River. These regulations can change annually, so it's important to check the latest ODFW regulations before your trip. Generally, the daily limit for salmon is two adults, while the limit for steelhead is two fish per day.

6.4. Protected Areas

Certain areas of the Coos River and its tributaries may be closed to fishing to protect spawning fish or sensitive habitats. Be sure to check the ODFW regulations for any closures or restrictions in the areas where you plan to fish.

7. Conservation and Sustainable Fishing Practices

Fishing on the Coos River comes with a responsibility to preserve the health and sustainability of the river's fish populations and ecosystems. Here are some best practices for conservation-minded anglers:

7.1. Catch and Release

If you're not planning to keep your catch, practicing catch and release can help sustain fish populations. Use barbless hooks, handle fish gently, and release them quickly back into the water to minimize stress and injury.

7.2. Respect Wildlife and Habitat

Avoid disturbing wildlife and their habitats while fishing. Keep a safe distance from nesting birds, spawning fish, and other sensitive areas. Pack out all trash and avoid damaging vegetation along the riverbanks.

7.3. Participate in Conservation Efforts

Consider participating in local conservation efforts, such as river cleanups or habitat restoration projects. These activities help protect the Coos River and ensure that it remains a viable fishing destination for future generations.

8. Additional Activities and Attractions

While fishing may be the main attraction on the Coos River, the surrounding area offers plenty of other activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy.

8.1. Hiking and Exploring

The Coos River region is home to several scenic hiking trails, including those leading to Golden and Silver Falls. These trails offer stunning views of the river, waterfalls, and surrounding forests, making them a great way to experience the area's natural beauty.

8.2. Wildlife Watching

The Coos River and its surrounding areas are teeming with wildlife, making it an excellent destination for birdwatching and wildlife photography. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, ospreys, river otters, and even the occasional black bear.

8.3. Crabbing and Clamming

Coos Bay, located at the mouth of the Coos River, is one of Oregon's premier destinations for crabbing and clamming. Visitors can try their hand at catching Dungeness crabs or digging for razor clams along the sandy shores of the bay.

9. Planning Your Trip to the Coos River

A successful fishing trip to the Coos River requires some planning and preparation. Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your visit:

9.1. Best Times to Visit

As mentioned earlier, the best time to visit the Coos River for fishing depends on the species you're targeting. For salmon, plan your trip in the spring or fall, while winter is ideal for steelhead fishing. Summer is a good time for a more relaxed fishing experience with fewer crowds.

9.2. Accommodations

There are several accommodation options near the Coos River, ranging from campgrounds to hotels. Allegany offers a few rustic cabins and camping spots, while nearby Coos Bay has a wider selection of hotels and motels.

9.3. Guided Fishing Trips

If you're new to the area or just want to increase your chances of success, consider booking a guided fishing trip. Local guides have extensive knowledge of the river and can provide valuable tips and techniques to help you catch fish.

9.4. What to Bring

Be sure to pack appropriate clothing for the weather, which can be unpredictable on the Oregon coast. Rain gear, warm layers, and waterproof boots are essential, especially during the fall and winter months. Don't forget your fishing gear, tackle, and a camera to capture the memories.

Conclusion

Fishing the Coos River in Oregon is an unforgettable experience for anglers of all levels. With its diverse fish species, stunning scenery, and abundant wildlife, the Coos River offers something for everyone. Whether you're chasing the elusive Chinook salmon, battling a feisty steelhead, or simply enjoying a peaceful day on the water, the Coos River is a destination that should be on every angler's bucket list.

For those seeking to combine their love of fishing with a deep appreciation for nature, the Coos River provides the perfect backdrop for a memorable outdoor adventure. So grab your fishing gear, head to the Coos River, and get ready to experience some of the best fishing that Oregon has to offer.