Cannon Beach Fishing

Cannon Beach is located on the northern coast of Oregon, about 80 miles west of Portland. Its unique geographic location provides a diverse range of fishing environments, including rocky shores, sandy beaches, estuaries, and nearby rivers. The area is teeming with various fish species, offering both saltwater and freshwater fishing opportunities. The blend of scenic beauty and rich marine life makes Cannon Beach an ideal destination for fishing enthusiasts.

2. Best Times of Year for Fishing

Fishing at Cannon Beach is largely influenced by seasonal changes. Understanding the best times to fish can significantly enhance your chances of a good catch.

• Spring (March to May): As temperatures rise, fish become more active. Spring is a great time for surf fishing, with species like perch and sea trout frequently caught near the shore.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak fishing season at Cannon Beach. Warm waters attract a variety of fish species, including salmon, halibut, and lingcod. The longer daylight hours provide ample time for both morning and evening fishing.
• Fall (September to November): Fall is ideal for salmon fishing, particularly chinook and coho salmon. As they migrate to spawn, these fish are more abundant in nearby rivers and estuaries.
• Winter (December to February): Winter fishing can be challenging due to rough seas and colder weather, but it’s still possible to catch some hardy species like steelhead and surfperch.

3. Popular Fishing Spots in and Around Cannon Beach

Cannon Beach offers a variety of fishing locations, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the best spots to try your luck:

a. Surf Fishing at Cannon Beach

Surf fishing is a popular activity at Cannon Beach due to its extensive sandy shoreline. You can set up right on the beach and cast your line into the surf, targeting species like surfperch, striped bass, and flounder. The best times for surf fishing are usually early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the tides are changing.

b. Ecola State Park

Located just north of Cannon Beach, Ecola State Park offers a more rugged fishing experience. The park features rocky outcrops and tide pools that are ideal for catching rockfish and greenling. The park also provides breathtaking views of the coastline, making it a great spot for nature lovers as well.

c. Nehalem Bay

Nehalem Bay, located about 20 minutes south of Cannon Beach, is a hotspot for salmon and steelhead fishing. The bay’s estuary provides a rich feeding ground for these fish, making it one of the best places in the area for a successful catch. Both boat and shore fishing are popular here.

d. Tillamook Bay

Tillamook Bay, another short drive from Cannon Beach, is renowned for its fall chinook salmon run. In addition to salmon, the bay is also home to sturgeon, halibut, and crabs. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience here, as they can provide insight into the best fishing spots and techniques.

4. Fishing Techniques for Different Species

Different fish species require different fishing techniques. Here’s a breakdown of the best methods to use depending on what you’re hoping to catch:

a. Surfperch Fishing

Surfperch are one of the most common catches in the Cannon Beach area. For surfperch, a light tackle setup with a high-low rig is ideal. Use small hooks baited with sand shrimp, clam necks, or artificial bait. Cast just beyond the breaking waves, as this is where surfperch often feed.

b. Salmon Fishing

For salmon, trolling is the most effective technique, especially in nearby rivers and bays. Use a downrigger or diver to get your bait or lure to the right depth. Herring or anchovies are commonly used as bait, with spinners and spoons being popular artificial options.

c. Halibut Fishing

Halibut are typically found in deeper waters. Jigging with large, heavy jigs or using bait like herring or octopus on a spreader bar setup can yield good results. Deep-sea charters often provide the best opportunity for halibut fishing, as they can take you to the prime fishing spots offshore.

d. Rockfish and Lingcod Fishing

For rockfish and lingcod, bottom fishing around rocky structures is most effective. Use a setup with a heavy sinker and bait such as squid or herring. Jigs and soft plastic lures can also be very effective when bounced along the rocky seabed.

5. Fishing Regulations and Licensing

Before you start fishing at Cannon Beach, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations and licensing requirements. Oregon’s Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) regulates fishing in the state, and you need to have a valid fishing license to fish in both saltwater and freshwater. Licenses can be purchased online or at local retailers.

• Saltwater Fishing License: Required for ocean and surf fishing. It covers species like salmon, halibut, and rockfish.
• Freshwater Fishing License: Necessary if you plan to fish in rivers, lakes, or estuaries for species like trout, steelhead, and freshwater bass.
• Combined Angling Tag: This tag is required for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and Pacific halibut.

Fishing regulations, including catch limits, size limits, and seasonal restrictions, are strictly enforced. Always check the latest regulations before heading out, as they can change frequently to protect fish populations.

6. Charter and Guided Fishing Trips

For those new to the area or looking to maximize their fishing experience, booking a charter or guided fishing trip can be an excellent option. Several local outfitters offer guided trips tailored to different types of fishing, from deep-sea adventures to river excursions.

• Deep-Sea Charters: These trips typically last half a day or a full day and focus on species like halibut, lingcod, and rockfish. The captains are knowledgeable about the best fishing spots and provide all necessary equipment.
• Salmon Fishing Guides: Local guides are experts in the habits and migration patterns of salmon. They’ll take you to the best spots and help with techniques like trolling and drift fishing.
• Crabbing Excursions: Crabbing is another popular activity in the Cannon Beach area, particularly in bays like Nehalem and Tillamook. Guided crabbing trips provide traps, bait, and instruction on how to catch and clean Dungeness crabs.

7. Fishing Gear and Equipment

Choosing the right gear is crucial for a successful fishing trip. Depending on the type of fishing you plan to do, here’s a basic guide to the equipment you might need:

a. Surf Fishing Gear

• Rod and Reel: A medium to heavy action surf rod (9 to 12 feet) with a spinning reel.
• Line: 15-20 lb test monofilament or braided line.
• Tackle: High-low rigs, pyramid sinkers, and hooks (size 4-6).
• Bait: Sand shrimp, clam necks, or artificial bait.

b. Deep-Sea Fishing Gear

• Rod and Reel: A heavy-duty rod and conventional reel capable of handling large fish.
• Line: 50-80 lb test braided line.
• Tackle: Jigs, heavy sinkers, and large hooks.
• Bait: Herring, squid, or artificial lures.

c. River and Bay Fishing Gear

• Rod and Reel: Medium action spinning or baitcasting rod (7-9 feet).
• Line: 10-20 lb test monofilament or braided line.
• Tackle: Spinners, spoons, and bait rigs.
• Bait: Salmon eggs, herring, or artificial lures.

8. Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip

Here are some tips to help you make the most of your fishing adventure at Cannon Beach:

• Check the Weather: Coastal weather can be unpredictable. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for sudden changes.
• Learn the Tides: Understanding the tides is crucial for both surf fishing and boat fishing. Fish are generally more active during changing tides.
• Bring the Right Gear: Make sure you have all necessary equipment, including appropriate clothing, sunscreen, and a first aid kit.
• Respect the Environment: Cannon Beach is known for its natural beauty. Always practice catch and release when appropriate, and avoid leaving trash behind.
• Ask Locals for Advice: Local bait shops and anglers can provide valuable insights into the best spots and techniques for the current season.

9. Family-Friendly Fishing Activities

Cannon Beach isn’t just for serious anglers. It’s also a fantastic destination for family-friendly fishing activities. The calm waters of nearby rivers and bays provide a safe environment for kids to try their hand at fishing. Crabbing is another fun activity that children often enjoy. Many local guides offer family-oriented trips that include all the necessary equipment and instruction.

10. What to Do After Fishing

After a day of fishing, Cannon Beach offers plenty of ways to unwind and enjoy your catch. Many local restaurants will cook your fresh catch for you, allowing you to enjoy the fruits of your labor without the hassle of cooking. If you prefer to do it yourself, consider grilling your fish at one of the area’s picnic spots while taking in the sunset over the Pacific Ocean.

11. Conclusion

Fishing in Cannon Beach, Oregon, offers a unique and rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. With its stunning scenery, diverse fish species, and variety of fishing environments, it’s no wonder that this coastal town is a favorite among fishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re surf fishing on the beach, exploring the rocky shores of Ecola State Park, or embarking on a deep-sea adventure, Cannon Beach provides endless opportunities for a successful and enjoyable fishing trip. Remember to respect local regulations, choose the right gear, and take advantage of the knowledge offered by local guides and charter services. With a bit of preparation, your fishing trip to Cannon Beach will be an adventure to remember.