veilside180sx said:
You'll never use a spinning rod in a boat, as you are usually trolling...which is awkward with a spinning reel.
What he said.
My recommendations were assuming you would be bank fishing only. From a boat you would want a baitcasting rod and reel (also called level wind or conventional). As far as baitcasting reels go, I would highly suggest an Abu Garcia Ambassadeur 5000 or 6000 series, or a similar reel by another quality manufacturer like Shimano or Okuma. These reels would be in the 70-100 dollar range. My best advice for buying a baitcaster is don't buy a cheaper ($70 or less generally) "Made in China" model. They are crap.
As far as rods go you should be looking for something in the range of 8.5-10 feet, 10-30lb medium or heavy action if you are fishing from a boat for salmon or steelhead. Like I said before, North River makes decent rods in the $80 range. That's a good price range to be looking at for any graphite rod of the type I mentioned.
For a decent baitcasting setup you would be looking at about $160 to start at if you buy a quality setup that you will be happy with. If you go to a place like Fisherman's Marine tell theem you will be fishing out of a boat for salmon and that you want to look at Abu Garcia, Shimano, or Okuma baitcast reels in the $80 range, and a good quality rod to go with it that is within your budget, and they will be able to set you up with what you need. (Keep in mind I'm using Fisherman's name repeatedly as an example. I am not affiliated with them, and you can go anywhere you want.)
The reason I didn't advise a baitcasting setup in the first post is that I was thinking you would be on the bank, and baitcasters are a challenge to cast if you have never used them before. Also keep in mind that baitcasting and spinning rods are different, and they are only compatible with their own type of reel. Spinning reels sit on the bottom of the rod, and baitcasting reels sit on the top of the rod.
If you will be primarily bank fishing, I would personally suggest getting a spinning reel and rod setup as your first purchase, and if you go on a boat use a rod and reel that the person that is taking you owns.